Especialmente para Habr, estou iniciando uma série de artigos tutoriais sobre o uso da plataforma RPA OpenRPA . Eu ficaria feliz em receber seus comentários e observações se você tiver alguma dúvida. Espero que esta história não o deixe indiferente.

Tutorial do pyOpenRPA. Gerenciando aplicativos da GUI em janela

Escrevi anteriormente que o OpenRPA é a primeira plataforma RPA de código aberto que permite que você se livre completamente de contrapartes pagas da RPA. E, como resultou no processo, esse tópico possibilita não apenas remover as empresas da "agulha de licenciamento", mas também aumentar os efeitos comerciais resultantes dos robôs desenvolvidos. Afinal, a arquitetura do novo RPA acabou sendo muito "mais leve" e, como resultado, mais rápida.

Obrigado a todos os leitores que demonstraram interesse no meu artigo anterior - eu realmente aprecio as opiniões dos outros, porque é isso que me permite oferecer ao público as soluções mais relevantes. Obrigado novamente por seu interesse!

Na estrutura deste artigo, serão fornecidas instruções detalhadas sobre o desenvolvimento de um robô que manipulará aplicativos da GUI em janelas.

GUI , WEB .

. OpenRPA pyOpenRPA

RPA , : OpenRPA pyOpenRPA.

?

, OpenRPA "", " ". , . pyOpenRPA , RPA - . ( ). , , .

OpenRPA : , , RPA , . open source , , — . RPA , RPA . , ( RPA , ). .

pyOpenRPA — RPA : , . , , .

( ):

RPA OpenSource (pyOpenRPA)
>> pyOpenRPA . GUI
pyOpenRPA . WEB (, Chrome, Firefox, Opera)
pyOpenRPA . &
pyOpenRPA .

, GUI , .

. , , .

?

Notepad_human

?

Notepad_pyOpenRPA

UI — UIO GUI . , , , - .

, , — UIO. UIO, UIO c , . — .

hidden — GUI

disabled — (, ..)

left click —

right click —

type text —

scroll up —

scroll down —

scroll left —

scroll right —

, , , , "" . , , , () . , GUI .

UIO?

UIO — User Interface Object ( pyOpenRPA). , , pywinauto (, ).

, , . , UIO UIO .

UIO (UIOSelector)

UIO — ( UIO). UIO , pyOpenRPA UIO, , UIO. UIO UIO UIO.

, UIO — , 0, 1 n UIO.

— , UIO:

[
    {
        "depth_start" :: [int, start from 1] :: ,     (  1),
        "depth_end" :: [int, start from 1] :: ,     (  1),
        "ctrl_index" || "index" :: [int, starts from 0] ::  UIO     UIO,
        "title" :: [str] ::    *title*   UIO,
        "title_re" :: [str] ::   (python )   UIO,    *title*      ,
        "rich_text" :: [str] ::    *rich_text*   UIO,
        "rich_text_re" :: [str] ::   (python )   UIO,    *rich_text*      ,
        "class_name" :: [str] ::    *class_name*   UIO,
        "class_name_re" :: [str] ::   (python )   UIO,    *class_name*      ,
        "friendly_class_name" :: [str] ::    *friendly_class_name*   UIO,
        "friendly_class_name_re" :: [str] ::   (python )   UIO,    *friendly_class_name*      ,
        "control_type" :: [str] ::    *control_type*   UIO,
        "control_type_re" :: [str] ::   (python )   UIO,    *control_type*      ,
        "is_enabled" :: [bool] :: ,  UIO    ,
        "is_visible" :: [bool] :: ,  UIO   ,
        "backend" :: [str, "win32" || "uia"] ::     UIO (  "win32"). !           UIO .        .
    },
    { ...  UIO    }
]

UIO

[
    {"class_name":"CalcFrame", "backend":"win32"}, #  UIO 1-  
    {"title":"Hex", "depth_start":3, "depth_end": 3} #  UIO 1+3-   (    depth_start|depth_stop,    UIO)
]

PS. UIO UIDesktop (pyOpenRPA/Robot/UIDesktop.py). .

UIDesktop

( )

— pyOpenRPA.

: , "". "", .

0. Python 3 ( pyOpenRPA)

RPA , pyOpenRPA . RPA (, , ), pyOpenRPA , .

pyOpenRPA:

1, . GitLab
2, . pyOpenRPA Python 3 (pip install pyOpenRPA)

1.

, , . . , — GUI .

"RobotCalc":
- "RobotCalc_1.py" — 1,
- "RobotCalc_1_Run_x64.cmd" — 1
- "RobotCalc_2.py" — 2,
- "RobotCalc_2_Run_x64.cmd" — 2

.cmd — .

"RobotCalc_1_Run_x64.cmd" ( "RobotCalc_2_Run_x64.cmd" ):

cd %~dp0 
..\Resources\WPy64-3720\python-3.7.2.amd64\python.exe "RobotCalc_1.py"
pause >nul

2. pyOpenRPA UIO

(win + r > calc > enter)

pyOpenRPA GitLab ( 1, ):

cmd web pyOpenRPA "pyOpenRPA\Studio\pyOpenRPA.Studio_x64.cmd"

pyOpenRPA pip install pyOpenRPA ( 2, ):

python : python -m pyOpenRPA.Studio "..\Studio\SettingsStudioExample.py", SettingsStudioExample.py — pyOpenRPA. pyOpenRPA GitLab

5 — 15 . web pyOpenRPA (. )

pyOpenRPA_studio

web pyOpenRPA

GUI UI ( "Mouse search")
(alt + tab)
, , . radio Hex. pyOpenRPA — , UI , .

calc_radiobutton

pyOpenRPA UI

, UI ctrl 2-4 , WEB UI , .

pyOpenRPA_studio_calc_ui_hex

pyOpenRPA UI UI ( ctrl)

, , , "Highlight" UI , . UI , .
UI , UIO (UIO Python 3)

pyOpenRPA_studio_calc_ui_hex_uio

pyOpenRPA UIO UI

UI 4- title = "Hex". pyOpenRPA UIO UI . , UI .
UIO :
```
[{"title":"","class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"},{"ctrl_index":0},{"ctrl_index":6},{"ctrl_index":1}]
```
:

[{"class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"},{ "title":"Hex", "depth_start":3, "depth_end": 3}]

"title":"" , UI . "title":"Hex" "depth_start":3, "depth_end": 3 ( , ). "class_name" , class_name = CalcFrame, backend pyOpenRPA, UI (win32 uia, + -)
"Hightlight element" , UI , -, pyOpenRPA ( UI — UIO )

UIO : UI , . UI , , . , UI UIO pyOpenRPA.Robot.UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Exist_Bool
```
lCalcHex_IsExistBool = UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Exist_Bool(inUIOSelector=[{"class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"},{ "title":"Hex", "depth_start":3, "depth_end": 3}]) #   UI   UIO 
```
, , win32 — , (. ).

Calc Vid Programmist

menu_select UIO GUI .

pyOpenRPA UIO
```
lUIOSelectorCalculator = [{"title":"","class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"}] #  UIO    pyOpenRPA
```

UIO UIO , menu_select,

lUIOCalculator = UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Get_UIO(inSpecificationList=lUIOSelectorCalculator) #  UIO 
lUIOCalculator.menu_select("& -> &") #

3.

UIO , . RobotCalc_1.py , (python.exe "RobotCalc_1.py") c .

from pyOpenRPA.Robot import UIDesktop #  ,    UI  GUI 
import time #   
import os #   ,   ,   
lUIOSelectorCalculator = [{"title":"","class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"}] #  UIO    pyOpenRPA
while True: #  
    lUIOCalculator = UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Get_UIO(inSpecificationList=lUIOSelectorCalculator) #  UIO 
    lCalcHex_IsExistBool = UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Exist_Bool(inUIOSelector=[{"class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"},{ "title":"Hex", "depth_start":3, "depth_end": 3}]) #   UI   UIO 
    if not lCalcHex_IsExistBool: # ,  UI  
        lUIOCalculator.menu_select("& -> &") #    
    time.sleep(1) #    1 .,

! , . . , 1 .

. , ( ), ( )

UIO . , .
os.system

os.system("calc") #

( ) is_minimized

lUIOCalculator.is_minimized()

restore

lUIOCalculator.restore() #

( RobotCalc_2.py).

from pyOpenRPA.Robot import UIDesktop #  ,    UI  GUI 
import time #   
import os #   ,   ,   
lUIOSelectorCalculator = [{"title":"","class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"}] #  UIO    pyOpenRPA
while True: #  
    lExistBool = UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Exist_Bool(inUIOSelector=lUIOSelectorCalculator) #     UIO 
    if not lExistBool: #    
        os.system("calc") #  
    else: # ,     
        lUIOCalculator = UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Get_UIO(inSpecificationList=lUIOSelectorCalculator) #  UIO 
        if lUIOCalculator.is_minimized(): # ,      
            lUIOCalculator.restore() #      
        else:
            lCalcHex_IsExistBool = UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Exist_Bool(inUIOSelector=[{"class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"},{ "title":"Hex", "depth_start":3, "depth_end": 3}]) #   UI   UIO 
            if not lCalcHex_IsExistBool: # ,  UI  
                lUIOCalculator.menu_select("& -> &") #    
    time.sleep(1) #    1 .,

PS 1. : RPA 3-4 ( ).

PS 2. UIDesktop (pyOpenRPA/Robot/UIDesktop.py)

UIDesktop

, . , . - "" (, , web ).

, , , . , RPA (, RPA , ).

, .

tutorial pyOpenRPA. Gerenciando aplicativos da GUI em janela