Personalização do calendário PyQt5

Hoje enfrentei uma tarefa aparentemente simples: no widget de calendário no PyQt5, faça com que a data de hoje seja circundada por uma moldura verde. Mas descobriu-se que em russo não há material algum sobre este tópico e em inglês há apenas uma pergunta sobre stackoverflow. Decidi facilitar a vida de outros desenvolvedores que estão apenas se familiarizando com essa biblioteca e descrever como resolvi esse problema.

Crie um calendário

, Qt Creator Qt Designer. Display Widgets Calendar :

.ui



-. Python-, :

pyuic5 path/to/design.ui -o output/path/to/design.py
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

, , , , - PyQt. PATH PyQt.

design.py



, .

. , . CustomCalendar.py



, QtWidgets.QCalendarWidget



:

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt

class MyCalendar(QtWidgets.QCalendarWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        QtWidgets.QCalendarWidget.__init__(self, parent)
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

:

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt

class MyCalendar(QtWidgets.QCalendarWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        QtWidgets.QCalendarWidget.__init__(self, parent)

    def paintCell(self, painter, rect, date):
        QtWidgets.QCalendarWidget.paintCell(self, painter, rect, date)
        if date == date.currentDate():
            painter.setBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 200, 200, 50))
            painter.drawRect(rect)
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

printCell



:

• painter
  
  
  
  - Qt,

  
  
  
  
  

• rect
  
  
  
  - , ,

  
  
  
  
  

• date
  
  
  
  - ,

  
  
  
  
  

, , . -, . , , , , .

design.py



CustomCalendar



QtWidgets.QCalendarWidget



MyCalendar



:

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from CustomCalendar import MyCalendar


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(600, 502)
        MainWindow.setStyleSheet("")
        self.centralWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralWidget.setObjectName("centralWidget")
        self.calendarWidget = MyCalendar(self.centralWidget)
        self.calendarWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(60, 50, 471, 341))
        self.calendarWidget.setObjectName("calendarWidget")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralWidget)
        self.menuBar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menuBar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 600, 22))
        self.menuBar.setObjectName("menuBar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menuBar)
        self.mainToolBar = QtWidgets.QToolBar(MainWindow)
        self.mainToolBar.setObjectName("mainToolBar")
        MainWindow.addToolBar(QtCore.Qt.TopToolBarArea, self.mainToolBar)
        self.statusBar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusBar.setObjectName("statusBar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusBar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))


      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

, . logic.py



:

from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
import sys
import design


class CalendarApp(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, design.Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)


def main():
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = CalendarApp()
    window.show()
    app.exec_()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

, :

, paintRect



painter



, :

def paintCell(self, painter, rect, date):
    QtWidgets.QCalendarWidget.paintCell(self, painter, rect, date)
    if date == date.currentDate():
        painter.setBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 200, 200, 50))
        painter.setPen(QtGui.QColor(0, 0, 0, 0))
        painter.drawRect(rect)
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

. , . painter.setBrush



painter.setPen



. , :

, , . :

def paintCell(self, painter, rect, date):
    QtWidgets.QCalendarWidget.paintCell(self, painter, rect, date)
    if date == date.currentDate():
        painter.setPen(QtGui.QPen(QtGui.QColor(0, 200, 200),  2, Qt.SolidLine, Qt.RoundCap))
        painter.drawLine(rect.topRight(), rect.topLeft())
        painter.drawLine(rect.topRight(), rect.bottomRight())
        painter.drawLine(rect.bottomLeft(), rect.bottomRight())
        painter.drawLine(rect.topLeft(), rect.bottomLeft())
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

:

painter



, - . .