Clever Geek Handbook

Android quase descomplicado

Imagem de andrekheren do Pixabay.
Imagem de andrekheren do Pixabay.

Como os astrólogos anunciaram um mês de artigos sobre firmware para Android sem os serviços do Google, vou compartilhar minha experiência. A fim de antecipar possíveis perguntas para o artigo, quero dizer imediatamente quais objetivos busquei ao fazer o reflashing e onde tive que economizar.

Objetivos desejados (principais):

  • Evite o bloqueio do vendedor.

  • Não armazene todos os ovos na mesma cesta.

  • Liberdade dentro do seu aparelho.

  • Use aplicativos de código aberto.

  • A capacidade de hospedar dados em suas próprias instalações.

  • .

  • .

  • .

, ( ):

  • .

  • .

  • .

, “ ”, .

.

vendor lock- — , - ( ) . , , .

— vendor lock- , — , , lock , . — , .

— , .

, — . , , , , , , F-Droid ( - ). , OSS-, , , - .

— vendor lock-. , , , , .

— , — . , , , , OSS-. .

 — Android permissions, runtime permissions, . , . , , , .

— .

, — . -, , , , , . , .

Android ( Sailfish OS). LineageOS /e/.

CyanogenMod LineageOS, /e/ LineageOS. /e/ microG , microG LineageOS.

Spoiler

  • LineageOS — ( “free as freedom” “free as beer”) Android. AOSP “” ( , ).

  • microG — (open source) GSF (Google Services Framework). , microG PUSH-, GCM.

  • /e/ —   LineageOS AOSP , /e/ /e/ account-, email-, , , (.. /e/  , ).

, , , LineageOS, /e/ microG , onliner 4pda Android , “” ( , gist).

Spoiler

  • microG Android-, LineageOS , .. LineageOS , microG. , , , LineageOS . , microG LineageOS , microG F-Droid.

  • F-Droid — Android, -, .

, ( , ), . , Xiaomi Mi 8.

, - . , , LineageOS.

LineageOS for microG /e/, Android- (LineageOS for microG).

, .. - - , - . , 4pda — community.

, :

  1. 4pda.

  2. (MIUI) Android, , (, MIUI Android ). Windows , .

  3. TWRP 4pda ( Windows, bat- , OS).

  4. LineageOS 4dpa, OpenGApps. , , GSF, GSF Google, .

  5. Magisk, .

Spoiler

  • MIUI — Android- Xiaomi ( ). (sic).

  • TWRP — Team Win Recovery Project, , ( , ).

  • Magisk — systemless root Android ( system). Magisk API , ( root) .

, . F-Droid, ( Aurora Droid).

Magisk Manager

, . Magisk Hide launcher- — . , Magisk Hide , .

SafetyNet , .. , . , - , .

Spoiler

Google SafetyNet — GSF, , ( Google) , .

— “basicIntegrity” “ctsProfileMatch”. , “” ( ) . , , Android compatibility testing.

“ctsProfileMatch” , , , .

“basicIntegrity” ( ), :(

“Riru (Riru - Core)” “Riru - EdXposed” ( Xposed Android, Magisk). , .

Spoiler

XPosed — , , (XPosed , ).

XPosed ( ) , Android .

EdXposed “App Locale 2” ( , . , (, ), .

“XPrivacyLua” , , .

FoxyDroid, Aurora Droid

F-Droid ( LineageOS for microG). , , FoxyDroid Aurora Droid.

FoxyDroid — . Aurora Droid , . — OSS-. FoxyDroid (Bromite, IzzyOnDroid, microG), Aurora Droid ( ).

Aurora Store

Google Play , Aurora Store . , ( Aurora Store , Web ). Google Play , .

Apple UnifiedNpl Backend, Deja Vu Location Service

microG GPS, UnifiedNlp. Mozilla UnifiedNpl Backend, , .

Apple Unified Nlp Backend — “ ” ( Google, Apple), , , OSS- “Google Unified Nlp Backend” .

Deja Vu Location Service — WiFi- . , GPS , .

Flite TTS Engine

. . . , , . “” , .

DAVx5

, CardDAV CalDAV. ( ) Fastmail, . Google, DAVx5 .

https://www.googleapis.com/carddav/v1/principals/< >/lists/default/, . .. DAVx5 , , .

2-step verification, .

Authenticator Pro

. Google Authenticator, F-Droid ( ), open source.

, :

  • QKSMS — .

  • Simple Calendar — AOSP- , Simple Calendar — , , ( ).

  • Binary Eye — - -.

  • Fennec F-Droid — .

  • Bromite — - Chroimum. , Bromite Chromium-.

  • LibreOffice Viewer — .

  • Librera PRO — ( , ).

  • MuPDF viewer — pdf. F-Droid MuPDF, - Android, - .

  • NewPipe, SkyTube — YouTube.

  • OsmAnd — offline- open street maps.

  • Telegram FOSS — , OSS-. ( OSS- GCM), , .

  • Tasks — ( Todoist), , CalDAV- ( Fastmail ).

  • Warden — , , , , . (, , ), , — .

F-Droid , , , Google Play ( ).

, Open Source, , email-, Google-, - , unified inbox . K9-Mail , FairEmail , ( OSS- ). AquaMail ( ), .

, 100%, , GSF . :

  • vendor lock- — - . ( ), .

  • — , , Magick XPosed, , .

  • — . OSS- , ( ), (Evernote, Pocket), OSS ( ). , open source, , F-Droid Google Play, (, Rocket.Chat).

  • — , . , , , — , . . - - (, Google Docs OwnCloud NextCloud).

  • — , Google Play, - . , in-app , . , - GSF — , Web. in-app- , .. / , in-app- , . , (Todoist, Evernote, .) .

  • — , XPosed.

  • — , , GSF microG. , GSF , , / “” . , , GCM, . , , . , microG , ( , - ).



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